ἐλελίζω 2

ἐλελίζω 2
ἐλελίζω (2)
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: 1. `shake', med.-pass. `tremble, be shaken', 2. `turn round, t. oneself' (Il.).
Other forms: aor. ἐλελίξαι, pass. ἐλελιχθῆναι, 3. sg. pret. ἐλέλικτο, perf. med. ἐλέλιγμαι (hell.)
Compounds: As 1. member (cf. Schwyzer 444 : 3) in ἐλελί-χθων `shaking the earth' (Pi. P. 2, 4), `earth-shaker', surname of Poseidon (Pi. P. 6, 50), of Dionysos (S. Ant. 153); also in ἐλελί-σφακος, -ον s. v.
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [667] *leig- `jump, whirl, make whirl?'
Etymology: In the aorist forms ἐλέλιξα, ἐλελίχθην two verbs seem to have merged: 1. a reduplic. present ἐλελίζω `shake'; 2. an augmented *ἐ-Ϝέλιξα with the present (Ϝ)ελίσσω `turn' (s. v. ἔλιξ). The preterite ἐλέλικτο refers to a snake in Λ 39 and belongs therefore as *ϜεϜέλικτο `twisted itself' to 2; the expression ἔγχος ... σειόμενον ἐλέλικτο Ν 558 can as well represent the turning or whirling as the shaking movement. It is no longer possible to distinguish the two. Cf. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 132, also Bechtel Lex. s. ἐλελίζω. - In the meaning `shake' ἐλελίξαι, ἐλελίζω is connected with Skt. réjate `tremble', réjati `put in (whirling) movement', Goth. laikan `jump', Lith. láigyti `wild umherlaufen' etc.; it supposes that -ίξαι, -ίζω is part of the root; see Risch 257ff. One starts from a root aorist ἐ-λέ-λιξ-α, to which the passive aorist ἐ-λελίχ-θην and the present ἐ-λελίζω were formed either with prothesis (impossible) or with draging of the augment (cf. Schwyzer 648); both rather improbable. The reduplication may be a young Greek element.
Page in Frisk: 1,488-489

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ἐλελίζω — 1 whirl round pres subj act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres ind act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres subj act 1st sg ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ελελίζω — (I) ἐλελίζω (Α) 1. περιστρέφω 2. (για στρατό) αναγκάζω να στραφεί και ν αντιμετωπίσει τον εχθρό 3. (για φίδι) κινούμαι ελικοειδώς, περιτυλίσσομαι 4. σείω, τραντάζω 5. παθ. σείομαι, τρέμω 6. (για μουσικό όργανο) χτυπώ τις χορδές. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ.… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἐλελίξω — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor subj act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round fut ind act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor subj act 1st sg ἐλελίζω 2 cry fut ind act 1st sg ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor ind mid 2nd sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελίσσω — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor subj act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round fut ind act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor subj act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry fut ind act 1st sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελιζόμενον — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres part mp masc acc sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres part mp masc acc sg ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελιξάμενον — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor part mid masc acc sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor part mid masc acc sg ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελιχθέντα — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor part pass neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor part pass masc acc sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor part pass neut nom/voc/acc pl ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor part pass masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελίζει — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres ind mp 2nd sg ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελίζουσι — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres ind act 3rd… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελίζουσιν — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry pres ind act 3rd… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλελίξαι — ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor inf act (epic) ἐλελίξαῑ , ἐλελίζω 1 whirl round aor opt act 3rd sg (epic) ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor inf act ἐλελίξαῑ , ἐλελίζω 2 cry aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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